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(No Model.) 2 Sheets-Shee:t 1.

M. G. BYERS. GOMBINED STREET CLEANING BAG AND SHOVEL.

Patented Nov. 18, 1890.

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ATTORNEY (No Model. 2 Sheets-Sheet 2.

M. G. BYERS. COMBINED STREET CLEANING BAG AND' SHOVEL. No. 440,618.Patented Nov. 18,1890.

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UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

MOSES G. BYERS, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.

COMBINED STREET-CLEANING BAG AND SHOVEL.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 440,618, dated November18, 1890. Application filed May 23, 1889. Renewed April 1'7, 1890-Serial No. 348,316. (No model.)

' To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, MOSES G. BYERS, a citizen of the United States, anda resident of New York, in the county of New York and State of New York,have invented a certain new and useful Combined Street-OleaningBag andShovel, of which the following is a specification.

The object of my invention is to obtain an article in which shall becombined a bag to be carried in the hand for receiving manure or otherrefuse matter, and a shovel or pan for permitting droppings of manure tobe swept from the ground, as in a stall or upon the street, directlyinto the bag without the necessity, as heretofore, of first sweeping themanure into a separate shovel and then dumping it from the shovel intothe bag. This obj eet I have accomplished by applying to the mouth of aflexible bag a rigid frame, preferably of oblong shape, having one sideprovided with a blade forming a shovel or dust pan and the opposite sidewith a handle for manipulating both the bag and the shovel. Saidbag-frame serves to keep the mouth of the bag open and in position toreceive the manure that may be swept up on the shovelblade when saidblade is held in contact with the ground, and also to partially closesaid mouth when the bag is lifted from the ground by a tendency of theframe to takeaposition in the longitudinal plane of the bag.

In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 represents a plan or top view ofa combined bag and shovel embodying my invention as it appears when onthe ground and in a position for use. Fig. II represents a front viewthereof. Fig. III represents a longitudinal section thereof. Fig. IVrepresents a like section thereof as it appears when partially closed bythe weight of the frame. Fig. V represents a top view of the frame andits attaelnnents. Fig. VI represents a longitudinal section of a portionof the bag as it appears when lifted from the ground.

Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts.

The letter A indicates the body of the flexible bag, and B its mouth, towhich latter is attached the rigid frame 0. Said bag A is usually madeof canvas and the frame 0 of metal, and for the purpose of securing thefram the canvas may be simply folded around the parts of the frame andstitched along the edges, as at e.

The letter D indicates the shovel-blade, and F the handle, each of whichparts is firmly secured to one side of the frame 0 at .a point oppositethe other, as by means of rivets, said blade being usually made of sheetmetal and the handle of a piece of bar metal bent to the proper shape.The shovel-blade D projects laterally from the frame (3, and by graspingthe handle F said blade may be brought in contact with the ground at thefront edge, (where it may be beveled, as shown,) thereby permitting themanure or other matter to be readily swept thereon, as by a hand-broom,while the bag-frame C is at the same time brought to an uprightposition, thereby keepin g the mouth B of the bag entirely open, asshown in Figs. I to III, inclusive, and since by the position of theshovel-blade it practically forms a part of said mouth, the ma nure maybe at once received in the bag from the blade. lVhen the bag-frame C isreleased by the hand, it tends to fall by gravity to a positionapproximately in the longitudinal plane of the bag A, as shown in Fig.IV, it assuming that position also when the bag is lifted off the groundby means of the handle F, as shown in Fig. VI, and since that portion ofthe bag at or near the mouth 13 is thereby contracted, it follows thatsaid mouth is automatically closed by means of the framenamely, to asufficient extent to prevent the escape of the contents of the bag.

In the example shown the bag-frame O is of oblong shape, and when it isso made the two ends 0 thereof are curved outwardly, as shown, the sidesconnected by said ends being straight, and by said curvature of theframe ends a comparatively large portion of the bag is presented at eachside of the blade D, forming a wall to prevent escape of the manure fromthe blade in that direction.

In order to obviate wear of the bag by its contact with the ground, itmay be doubled on its side or sides, as shown in Figs. III and IV.

WVhat I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

. 1. The combination of a flexible bag and a rigid bag-frame having oneside provided with a shovel blade and the opposite side Wardly-ourvedends, a shovel-blade on one 10 with a handle, said frame being securedto side of said frame, and a handle on the oppothe mouth of the bag andserving to autosite side thereof, substantially as shown and matieallyclose said mouth when the frame described, for the purpose set forth.

is brought in the longitudinal lane of the bag, substantially as shownan d described, MOSES BYERS' for the purpose set forth. Witnesses:

2. The combination of afiexible bag, arigid FRANCIS O. BOWEN, bag-frameof an oblong shape having out- JAMES S. EWBANK.

